rs200052077

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):c.5974G>T(p.Ala1992Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000248 in 1,607,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KNL1
NM_144508.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.129

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

KNL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KNL1 links:

ENSG00000259254 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000259254 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019672722).

BP6

Variant 15-40645740-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-40645740-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 210573.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00019 (29/152320) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00186 (9/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000972. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KNL1	NM_144508.5 link	c.5974G>T	p.Ala1992Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 26	ENST00000399668.7	NP_653091.3	Q8NG31-2
KNL1	NM_170589.5 link	c.6052G>T	p.Ala2018Ser	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 27		NP_733468.3	Q8NG31-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KNL1	ENST00000399668.7 link	c.5974G>T	p.Ala1992Ser	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 26	1	NM_144508.5	ENSP00000382576.3		Q8NG31-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00186

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000305

AC:

AN:

245514

AF XY:

0.000367

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000242

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000214

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000675

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000254

AC:

370

AN:

1455356

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000301

AC XY:

218

AN XY:

724248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000602

AC:

AN:

33250

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

43508

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26032

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39408

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00153

AC:

130

AN:

85212

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53234

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00139

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000185

AC:

205

AN:

1108880

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000283

AC:

AN:

60082

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.449

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

AN:

152320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41574

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00186

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000235

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000272

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000193

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000485

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000372

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Sep 20, 2024

3billion

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The homozygous variant was found in patients diagnosed with another variant in a different gene, with no symptoms related to the gene containing the homozygous variant. -

Nov 14, 2018

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 14, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.62

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.62

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.26

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0099

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

PhyloP100

-0.13

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.026

Sift

Benign

0.045

D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.050

T;T

Polyphen

0.28

B;B

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.048

ClinPred

0.028

GERP RS

-2.8

Varity_R

0.077

gMVP

0.099

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over