rs200052077

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):​c.5974G>T​(p.Ala1992Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000248 in 1,607,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KNL1
NM_144508.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.129
Variant links:
Genes affected
KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019672722).
BP6
Variant 15-40645740-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-40645740-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 210573.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr15-40645740-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00019 (29/152320) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00186 (9/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000972. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 14 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KNL1NM_144508.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5974G>T p.Ala1992Ser missense_variant 16/26 ENST00000399668.7 NP_653091.3
KNL1NM_170589.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6052G>T p.Ala2018Ser missense_variant 17/27 NP_733468.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KNL1ENST00000399668.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.5974G>T p.Ala1992Ser missense_variant 16/261 NM_144508.5 ENSP00000382576 A2Q8NG31-2
ENST00000559841.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.375-976G>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000305
AC:
75
AN:
245514
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000367
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
133516
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000214
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000675
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000254
AC:
370
AN:
1455356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000301
AC XY:
218
AN XY:
724248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000602
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000184
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00153
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000283
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
29
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000285
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000193
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000485
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000372
AC:
45
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsNov 14, 2018This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing3billionSep 20, 2024The homozygous variant was found in patients diagnosed with another variant in a different gene, with no symptoms related to the gene containing the homozygous variant. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoApr 14, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.62
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.26
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.55
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0099
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.026
Sift
Benign
0.045
D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.050
T;T
Polyphen
0.28
B;B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.048
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
-2.8
Varity_R
0.077
gMVP
0.099

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200052077; hg19: chr15-40937938; API