rs200074866

Variant names:

• chrX-154031267-G-T
• rs200074866
• NM_001110792.2:c.597C>A
• MECP2 p.Gly199Gly

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.597C>A​(p.Gly199Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,210,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). The gene MECP2 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 (0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.782
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
• severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• systemic lupus erythematosus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for MECP2 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05198136).
• BP6: Variant X-154031267-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154031267-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 413766.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.782 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001110792.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MECP2	NM_001110792.2	MANE Select	c.597C>A	p.Gly199Gly	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001104262.1	A0A140VKC4
	MECP2	NM_004992.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.561C>A	p.Gly187Gly	synonymous	Exon 4 of 4	NP_004983.1	D3YJ43
	MECP2	NM_001316337.2		c.282C>A	p.Gly94Gly	synonymous	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001303266.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.597C>A	p.Gly199Gly	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000395535.2	P51608-2
	MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.561C>A	p.Gly187Gly	synonymous	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000301948.6	P51608-1
	MECP2	ENST00000407218.5	TSL:5	c.488C>A	p.Ala163Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000384865.2	B5MCB4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000890 AC: 1 AN: 112312 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000546 AC: 1 AN: 183244 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000122

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000182 AC: 2 AN: 1098234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 363590

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26403

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19386

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54148

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40529

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000237 AC: 2 AN: 842120

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46098

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 1 AN: 112366 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 34522

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30940

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10747

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2652

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3554

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2697

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6174

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 218

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000188 AC: 1 AN: 53168

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1533

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	2.9
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.070	T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.15	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.38	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.095	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.052	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
PhyloP100		-0.78
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200074866;

hg19: chrX-153296718;