rs200077114

Positions:

chr7-128849507-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.5128G>A(p.Glu1710Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 1,614,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FLNC
NM_001458.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

FLNC (HGNC:3756): (filamin C) This gene encodes one of three related filamin genes, specifically gamma filamin. These filamin proteins crosslink actin filaments into orthogonal networks in cortical cytoplasm and participate in the anchoring of membrane proteins for the actin cytoskeleton. Three functional domains exist in filamin: an N-terminal filamentous actin-binding domain, a C-terminal self-association domain, and a membrane glycoprotein-binding domain. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cardiopathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

FLNC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FLNC. . Gene score misZ 2.789 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.9457 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, heart conduction disease, familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26, distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement, myofibrillar myopathy 5.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09248221).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNC	NM_001458.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5128G>A	p.Glu1710Lys	missense_variant	30/48	ENST00000325888.13	NP_001449.3	Q14315-1Q59H94
FLNC	NM_001127487.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5128G>A	p.Glu1710Lys	missense_variant	30/47		NP_001120959.1	Q14315-2Q59H94

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNC	ENST00000325888.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.5128G>A	p.Glu1710Lys	missense_variant	30/48	1	NM_001458.5	ENSP00000327145.8		Q14315-1
FLNC	ENST00000346177.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5128G>A	p.Glu1710Lys	missense_variant	30/47	1		ENSP00000344002.6		Q14315-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

249506

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135374

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000645

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000706

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000124

AC:

182

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000120

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000156

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000993

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000805

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000115

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000354

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jun 23, 2023

Variant summary: FLNC c.5128G>A (p.Glu1710Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.4e-05 in 249506 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 4-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in FLNC causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (1.1e-05), suggesting that the variant may be benign, however this should be interpreted with caution as the number of individuals with the variant is small. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5128G>A in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Jul 16, 2023

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3C. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Loss of function and gain of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene. Loss of function is the established mechanism of disease for variants in dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32112656), familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 (MIM#617047), familial restrictive cardiomyopathy 5 (MIM#617047) and myofibrillar myopathy 5 (MIM#609524), and recently has been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (MONDO#0016587; PMID: 31627847). In distal myopathy 4 (MIM#614065), NMD-predicted variants cause a loss of function, however missense variants have been shown to result in a toxic gain of function (PMID: 32112656). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. Variants located throughout the gene that are predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are enriched in dilated cardiomyopathy, whereas missense variants in the ROD2 domain are enriched in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy 5 (MIM#617047). Additionally, myofibrillar myopathy 5 (MIM#609524) is known to result from either missense variants in the ROD2 domain or truncating variants in the Ig-like domain 24, while missense variants in the actin-binding domain and NMD-predicted variants located in the Ig-like domain 15 and have been reported for distal myopathy 4 (MIM#614065) (PMID: 32112656). (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. These variants are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31627847). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glutamic acid to lysine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.001 for a dominant condition (v2 & v3: 23 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - Two alternative amino acid changes at the same position have been observed in gnomAD (v2 & v3, highest allele count: 1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0504 - Same amino acid change has been observed in placental mammals. (SB) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated filamin domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. It has been reported as a VUS by two clinical testing laboratories (ClinVar). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 29, 2024

The p.E1710K variant (also known as c.5128G>A), located in coding exon 30 of the FLNC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5128. The glutamic acid at codon 1710 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 09, 2024

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1710 of the FLNC protein (p.Glu1710Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs200077114, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567840). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.088

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.018

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.076

MetaRNN

Benign

0.092

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.20

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.91

L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Benign

0.59

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.54

T;T

Polyphen

0.17

B;D

Vest4

0.30

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

3.3

Varity_R

0.069

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over