rs200106845

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000384.3(APOB):​c.6656G>A​(p.Arg2219His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 1,588,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2219C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

1
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0900

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]
APOB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1
    Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010049999).
BP6
Variant 2-21010212-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21010212-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 334130.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000384.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
APOB
NM_000384.3
MANE Select
c.6656G>Ap.Arg2219His
missense
Exon 26 of 29NP_000375.3P04114

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
APOB
ENST00000233242.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.6656G>Ap.Arg2219His
missense
Exon 26 of 29ENSP00000233242.1P04114

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000223
AC:
54
AN:
241842
AF XY:
0.000344
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000638
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000550
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000272
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000124
AC:
178
AN:
1435858
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000183
AC XY:
130
AN XY:
710186
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000122
AC:
4
AN:
32712
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000690
AC:
3
AN:
43484
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25734
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000767
AC:
3
AN:
39132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00139
AC:
116
AN:
83730
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50810
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000178
AC:
1
AN:
5608
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000420
AC:
46
AN:
1095426
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000844
AC:
5
AN:
59222
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
29
39
49
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74406
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000144
AC:
6
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00125
AC:
6
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10586
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000987
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000117
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000247
AC:
30
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
1
-
Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (1)
-
-
1
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B (1)
-
-
1
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 (1)
-
1
-
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
CADD
Benign
5.5
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.71
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
PhyloP100
0.090
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Benign
0.047
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Vest4
0.096
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.043
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200106845; hg19: chr2-21233084; COSMIC: COSV51933510; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.