rs200113981

Variant names:

• chr14-30874929-A-G
• rs200113981
• NM_004086.3:c.-10A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004086.3(COCH):​c.-10A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,613,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COCH NM_004086.3 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.706
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

COCH (HGNC:2180): (cochlin) The protein encoded by this gene is highly conserved in human, mouse, and chicken, showing 94% and 79% amino acid identity of human to mouse and chicken sequences, respectively. Hybridization to this gene was detected in spindle-shaped cells located along nerve fibers between the auditory ganglion and sensory epithelium. These cells accompany neurites at the habenula perforata, the opening through which neurites extend to innervate hair cells. This and the pattern of expression of this gene in chicken inner ear paralleled the histologic findings of acidophilic deposits, consistent with mucopolysaccharide ground substance, in temporal bones from DFNA9 (autosomal dominant nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness 9) patients. Mutations that cause DFNA9 have been reported in this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Additional splice variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described but their biological validities have not been demonstrated. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

COCH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive 110

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.66).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004086.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COCH	NM_004086.3	MANE Select	c.-10A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 12	NP_004077.1	O43405-1
	COCH	NM_004086.3	MANE Select	c.-10A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 12	NP_004077.1	O43405-1
	COCH	NM_001347720.2		c.-10A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 11	NP_001334649.1	A0A2U3TZE7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COCH	ENST00000396618.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-10A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000379862.3	O43405-1
	COCH	ENST00000216361.9	TSL:1	c.-10A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000216361.5	A0A2U3TZE7
	COCH	ENST00000475087.5	TSL:1	c.-10A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000451528.1	O43405-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250748 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000267 AC: 39 AN: 1461282 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 727006

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000598 AC: 2 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53076

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000333 AC: 37 AN: 1111804

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74182

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41322

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5136

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4800

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10598

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 67964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 9 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		0.71
PromoterAI		0.035	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Mutation Taster		=298/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200113981; hg19: chr14-31344135;