rs200129212

Variant names:

• chr3-122261572-A-G
• rs200129212
• NM_000388.4:c.537A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_000388.4(CASR):​c.537A>G​(p.Gln179Gln) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000416 in 1,614,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 (1 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: CASR NM_000388.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.52
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CASR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Illumina, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant hypocalcemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
• BP6: Variant 3-122261572-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-122261572-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 416105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.53 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000204 (31/152310) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0058 (28/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00412. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 22 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000388.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASR	NM_000388.4	MANE Select	c.537A>G	p.Gln179Gln	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	NP_000379.3
	CASR	NM_001178065.2		c.537A>G	p.Gln179Gln	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	NP_001171536.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASR	ENST00000639785.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.537A>G	p.Gln179Gln	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000491584.2
	CASR	ENST00000498619.4	TSL:1	c.537A>G	p.Gln179Gln	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000420194.1
	CASR	ENST00000638421.1	TSL:5	c.537A>G	p.Gln179Gln	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000492190.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000204 AC: 31 AN: 152192 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000385

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00580

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000868 AC: 218 AN: 251272 AF XY: 0.00116

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000438 AC: 640 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000660 AC XY: 480 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00705 AC: 608 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000447 AC: 27 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000204 AC: 31 AN: 152310 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000295 AC XY: 22 AN XY: 74472

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41566

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000386 AC: 2 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00580 AC: 28 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.0000670 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

Asia WGS AF: 0.00115 AC: 4 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	2	not specified (2)
-	-	1	Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C0342637:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1;C1832615:Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism;C2752062:Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8 (1)
-	-	1	Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (1)
-	-	1	Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	6.3
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		2.5
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200129212; hg19: chr3-121980419;