rs200138205

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP6BS1BS2

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):​c.3457G>A​(p.Glu1153Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000368 in 1,613,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1153V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SCN2A
NM_001040142.2 missense

Scores

5
10
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:5B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
SCN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • episodic ataxia, type 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • seizures, benign familial infantile, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • benign familial infantile epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Dravet syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • infantile spasms
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the SCN2A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 362 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 36 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 8.7114 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, episodic ataxia, type 9, seizures, benign familial infantile, 3, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, Dravet syndrome, infantile spasms, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11, intellectual disability, benign familial infantile epilepsy, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy.
BP6
Variant 2-165365200-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-165365200-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 206987.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000184 (28/152102) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000368 (25/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000255. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 28 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN2ANM_001040142.2 linkc.3457G>A p.Glu1153Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 ENST00000375437.7 NP_001035232.1
SCN2ANM_001371246.1 linkc.3457G>A p.Glu1153Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 ENST00000631182.3 NP_001358175.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN2AENST00000375437.7 linkc.3457G>A p.Glu1153Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 5 NM_001040142.2 ENSP00000364586.2
SCN2AENST00000631182.3 linkc.3457G>A p.Glu1153Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 5 NM_001371246.1 ENSP00000486885.1
SCN2AENST00000283256.10 linkc.3457G>A p.Glu1153Lys missense_variant Exon 18 of 27 1 ENSP00000283256.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
43
AN:
251444
AF XY:
0.000140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000387
AC:
566
AN:
1461676
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000371
AC XY:
270
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000472
AC:
525
AN:
1111878
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000563
AC:
34
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
30
61
91
122
152
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000368
AC:
25
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000268
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000200
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Mar 23, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 28, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Oct 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SCN2A: BS2

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11 Uncertain:2
Aug 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1153 of the SCN2A protein (p.Glu1153Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs200138205, gnomAD 0.03%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Rolandic epilepsy (PMID: 29358611). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206987). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SCN2A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

May 23, 2017
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2017
Bioinformatics Core, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:case-control

CAADphred>15

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11 Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2019
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868].

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11;C5394520:Episodic ataxia, type 9 Uncertain:1
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SCN2A NM_021007.2 exon 18 p.Glu1153Lys (c.3457G>A): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 39/126674 European alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/dbsnp/rs200138205). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID: 206987). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain.

not specified Benign:1
Nov 28, 2017
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SCN2A-related disorder Benign:1
Nov 25, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.072
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D;.;T;.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;.;D;.;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.61
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;M;.;M;M;M;M
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;.;.;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;.;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D;.;.;D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.31
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=42/58
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200138205; hg19: chr2-166221710; COSMIC: COSV51838476; API