rs200243549

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 1P and 12B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_006306.4(SMC1A):c.227A>G(p.Asn76Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000422 in 1,209,257 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 15 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. 15 hem. )

Consequence

SMC1A
NM_006306.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMC1A (HGNC:11111): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A) Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid cohesion. This complex is composed partly of two structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins, SMC3 and either SMC1B or the protein encoded by this gene. Most of the cohesin complexes dissociate from the chromosomes before mitosis, although those complexes at the kinetochore remain. Therefore, the encoded protein is thought to be an important part of functional kinetochores. In addition, this protein interacts with BRCA1 and is phosphorylated by ATM, indicating a potential role for this protein in DNA repair. This gene, which belongs to the SMC gene family, is located in an area of the X-chromosome that escapes X inactivation. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

SMC1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the SMC1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 68 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 31 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.4479 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome, X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder, atypical Rett syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14776087).

BP6

Variant X-53415052-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-53415052-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 567182.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000437 (48/1098059) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000558 (47/842027). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000043. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 15 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 15 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMC1A	NM_006306.4 link	c.227A>G	p.Asn76Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 25	ENST00000322213.9	NP_006297.2	Q14683A0A384MR33Q68EN4
SMC1A	NM_001281463.1 link	c.161A>G	p.Asn54Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 26		NP_001268392.1	G8JLG1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMC1A	ENST00000322213.9 link	c.227A>G	p.Asn76Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 25	1	NM_006306.4	ENSP00000323421.3		Q14683

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000270

AC:

AN:

111198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000565

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

182846

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000297

AC XY:

AN XY:

67326

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000368

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

1098059

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

363417

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000331

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000558

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000270

AC:

AN:

111198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000565

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000240

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome

Benign:1

May 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.048

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.66

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.53

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;T;.

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.12

N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.92

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.83

P;.;.

Vest4

0.064

MutPred

0.58

Gain of phosphorylation at N76 (P = 0.0535);.;.;

MVP

0.86

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.095

GERP RS

3.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over