rs200246388
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1
The NM_000090.4(COL3A1):āc.217G>Cā(p.Asp73His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000107 in 1,613,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000090.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COL3A1 | ENST00000304636.9 | c.217G>C | p.Asp73His | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 51 | 1 | NM_000090.4 | ENSP00000304408.4 | ||
COL3A1 | ENST00000450867.2 | c.217G>C | p.Asp73His | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 50 | 1 | ENSP00000415346.2 | |||
COL3A1 | ENST00000470167.1 | n.313G>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000856 AC: 13AN: 151942Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000136 AC: 34AN: 250708Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000207 AC XY: 28AN XY: 135472
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000110 AC: 160AN: 1461154Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000144 AC XY: 105AN XY: 726882
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000855 AC: 13AN: 152060Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000135 AC XY: 10AN XY: 74346
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4 Benign:3
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
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Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1Benign:1
This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with histidine at codon 73 of the COL3A1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in one case died of sudden and unexplained thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (Kathiravel 2014, dissertation, University of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz). This variant has also been identified in 35/282090 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The relatively high frequency of this variant in the general population suggests that this variant is unlikely to be disease-causing. However, additional studies are necessary to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not located in the triple helical region, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (HGMD) -
not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: COL3A1 c.217G>C (p.Asp73His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the VWFC domain (IPR001007) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00014 in 250708 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00075 within the South Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within South Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 600 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in COL3A1 causing Aortopathy phenotype (1.3e-06). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.217G>C in individuals affected with Aortopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 263844). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at