rs200251893

Positions:

chr5-141529611-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):c.2668A>G(p.Met890Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000057 in 1,613,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19350561).

BP6

Variant 5-141529611-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-141529611-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 574584.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2668A>G	p.Met890Val	missense_variant	20/28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2668A>G	p.Met890Val	missense_variant	20/28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706	A2	O60610-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

249538

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135384

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000582

AC:

AN:

1461580

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000495

AC XY:

AN XY:

727130

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000106

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000249

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000238

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000661

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

May 13, 2019

- -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 10, 2024

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 890 of the DIAPH1 protein (p.Met890Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIAPH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 574584). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 20, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.25

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

.;.;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.29

.;.;.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.51

T;.;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.96

D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.45

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.10

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.43

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over