rs200272048

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_015102.5(NPHP4):​c.254C>T​(p.Pro85Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000522 in 1,608,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P85P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPHP4
NM_015102.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPHP4 (HGNC:19104): (nephrocystin 4) This gene encodes a protein involved in renal tubular development and function. This protein interacts with nephrocystin, and belongs to a multifunctional complex that is localized to actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis type 4, a renal disease, and with Senior-Loken syndrome type 4, a combination of nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
NPHP4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nephronophthisis 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Senior-Loken syndrome 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nephronophthisis 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Senior-Loken syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03910175).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NPHP4NM_015102.5 linkc.254C>T p.Pro85Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 30 ENST00000378156.9 NP_055917.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NPHP4ENST00000378156.9 linkc.254C>T p.Pro85Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 30 1 NM_015102.5 ENSP00000367398.4 O75161-1
NPHP4ENST00000378169.7 linkn.254C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 27 1 ENSP00000367411.3 D6RA06
NPHP4ENST00000489180.6 linkn.254C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 33 2 ENSP00000423747.1 O75161-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000752
AC:
18
AN:
239362
AF XY:
0.0000691
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000649
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000508
AC:
74
AN:
1456038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000566
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
723792
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33384
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000410
AC:
18
AN:
43916
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26032
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
1
AN:
39526
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000106
AC:
9
AN:
85244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000191
AC:
1
AN:
52328
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000351
AC:
39
AN:
1109664
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000831
AC:
5
AN:
60184
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000393
AC:
6
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000944
AC:
1
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000494
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000829
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

NPHP4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Aug 12, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The NPHP4 c.254C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Pro85Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.029% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 22, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.254C>T (p.P85L) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the NPHP4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 254, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 85 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Senior-Loken syndrome 4;C1847013:Nephronophthisis 4 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1
Jan 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 85 of the NPHP4 protein (p.Pro85Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs200272048, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NPHP4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 501720). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 12, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.064
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.82
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.039
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.91
N;N
PhyloP100
1.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T
Polyphen
0.64
P;.
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.083
ClinPred
0.037
T
GERP RS
0.81
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.028
gMVP
0.22
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200272048; hg19: chr1-6038355; API