rs200279736

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000317.3(PTS):​c.216T>A​(p.Asn72Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,611,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTS
NM_000317.3 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.886

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTS (HGNC:9689): (6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the elimination of inorganic triphosphate from dihydroneopterin triphosphate, which is the second and irreversible step in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin from GTP. Tetrahydrobiopterin, also known as BH(4), is an essential cofactor and regulator of various enzyme activities, including enzymes involved in serotonin biosynthesis and NO synthase activity. Mutations in this gene result in hyperphenylalaninemia. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PTS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000317.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.12554 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.18308 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to BH4-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia A.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
PP5
Variant 11-112230655-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-112230655-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 554191.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PTSNM_000317.3 linkc.216T>A p.Asn72Lys missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 ENST00000280362.8 NP_000308.1 Q03393

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTSENST00000280362.8 linkc.216T>A p.Asn72Lys missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 1 NM_000317.3 ENSP00000280362.3 Q03393

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1459026
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726016
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86198
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53364
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1109442
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60322
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydrobiopterin synthase deficiency Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Aug 20, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554191). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with biopterin-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia and/or PTS-related conditions (PMID: 31332730, 33822819). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 72 of the PTS protein (p.Asn72Lys). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 02, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 19, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.77
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.
PhyloP100
0.89
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.95
Gain of ubiquitination at N72 (P = 0.0494);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=9/91
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200279736; hg19: chr11-112101378; API