rs200288250

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001243133.2(NLRP3):c.224C>A(p.Ala75Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,612,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A75V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NLRP3
NM_001243133.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.15

Variant links:

Genes affected

NLRP3 (HGNC:16400): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein containing a pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif. This protein interacts with the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein PYCARD/ASC, which contains a caspase recruitment domain, and is a member of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This complex functions as an upstream activator of NF-kappaB signaling, and it plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, the immune response, and apoptosis. The SARS-CoV 3a protein, a transmembrane pore-forming viroporin, has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome via the formation of ion channels in macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditarian, and deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Alternative 5' UTR structures are suggested by available data; however, insufficient evidence is available to determine if all of the represented 5' UTR splice patterns are biologically valid. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

NLRP3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NLRP3. . Gene score misZ 2.1417 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5037 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, keratitis fugax hereditaria, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, Muckle-Wells syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1, CINCA syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15536785).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NLRP3	NM_001243133.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.224C>A	p.Ala75Glu	missense_variant	2/10	ENST00000336119.8	NP_001230062.1	Q96P20A0A7I2R3P8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NLRP3	ENST00000336119.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.224C>A	p.Ala75Glu	missense_variant	2/10	1	NM_001243133.2	ENSP00000337383.4		A0A7I2R3P8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151572

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000729

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249554

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134954

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461386

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726948

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151572

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

73966

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000729

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 19, 2021

This sequence change replaces alanine with glutamic acid at codon 77 of the NLRP3 protein (p.Ala77Glu). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and glutamic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NLRP3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 234295). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 28, 2013

The A77E missense substitution in the NLRP3 gene has neither been published as a mutation, nor reported as a benign polymorphism. A77E represents a nonconservative amino acid substitution as a small, non-polar Alanine residue is replaced with a large, negatively-charged Glutamic Acid residue. This substitution occurs at a position in the NLRP3 protein that is conserved among species; however, it is not located in the NACHT/NBD domain, which is the domain where nearly all NLRP3 disease-associated mutations have been identified. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether A77E is a disease-causing mutation or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.54

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.015

LIST_S2

Benign

0.61

T;.;T;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

0.040

N;N;N;N;N;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.045

Sift

Benign

0.083

T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.19

B;B;B;P;B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.61

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.52

GERP RS

2.4

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over