rs200305087
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7
The NM_014363.6(SACS):āc.12585A>Gā(p.Gly4195=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SACS
NM_014363.6 synonymous
NM_014363.6 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.00
Genes affected
SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
BP6
Variant 13-23331291-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23331291-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 448190.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2 with no splicing effect.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SACS | NM_014363.6 | c.12585A>G | p.Gly4195= | synonymous_variant | 10/10 | ENST00000382292.9 | NP_055178.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SACS | ENST00000382292.9 | c.12585A>G | p.Gly4195= | synonymous_variant | 10/10 | 5 | NM_014363.6 | ENSP00000371729 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152182Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2AN: 251212Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135782
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461680Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727144
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152300Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74480
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Athena Diagnostics | Sep 26, 2016 | - - |
Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 24, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at