rs200314808

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_015915.5(ATL1):​c.196G>A​(p.Glu66Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E66Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATL1
NM_015915.5 missense

Scores

2
3
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.15

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATL1 (HGNC:11231): (atlastin GTPase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase and a Golgi body transmembrane protein. The encoded protein can form a homotetramer and has been shown to interact with spastin and with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4. This protein may be involved in axonal maintenance as evidenced by the fact that defects in this gene are a cause of spastic paraplegia type 3. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ATL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the ATL1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 60 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.6313 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.8383 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A, neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1D, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.313467).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATL1NM_015915.5 linkc.196G>A p.Glu66Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 14 ENST00000358385.12 NP_056999.2 Q8WXF7-1A0A0S2Z5B0Q53F53
ATL1NM_001127713.1 linkc.196G>A p.Glu66Lys missense_variant Exon 3 of 14 NP_001121185.1 Q8WXF7-2A0A0S2Z5A2Q53F53
ATL1NM_181598.4 linkc.196G>A p.Glu66Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 13 NP_853629.2 Q8WXF7-2A0A0S2Z5A2Q53F53
ATL1XM_047431430.1 linkc.196G>A p.Glu66Lys missense_variant Exon 3 of 15 XP_047287386.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATL1ENST00000358385.12 linkc.196G>A p.Glu66Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 14 1 NM_015915.5 ENSP00000351155.7 Q8WXF7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251478
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A Uncertain:1
Oct 27, 2020
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 66 of the ATL1 protein (p.Glu66Lys). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ATL1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.50
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.56
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.086
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.28
N;.;N
PhyloP100
8.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.27
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0060
.;.;B
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.41
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0068);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0068);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0068);
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.66
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200314808; hg19: chr14-51054710; API