rs200321717

chr9-95469097-T-Achr9-95469097-T-Cchr9-95469097-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.1904A>T(p.Asp635Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D635N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.20

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

LOC100507346 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTCH1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25611484).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.1904A>T	p.Asp635Val	missense_variant	14/24	ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.1901A>T	p.Asp634Val	missense_variant	14/24	ENST00000437951.6
LOC100507346	NR_038982.1	n.1035T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.1904A>T	p.Asp635Val	missense_variant	14/24	5	NM_000264.5	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.1901A>T	p.Asp634Val	missense_variant	14/24	5	NM_001083603.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461798 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 19, 2023

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTCH1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 573792). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH1-related conditions. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 635 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Asp635Val). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 13, 2023

The p.D635V variant (also known as c.1904A>T), located in coding exon 14 of the PTCH1 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1904. The aspartic acid at codon 635 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.72
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.77
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;.;D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.45	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.17	B;B;B;B;B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.45		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0371);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.74
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.42	T
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200321717; hg19: chr9-98231379;