rs200384643

Positions:

• chr2-127050915-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_139343.3(BIN1):​c.1462-3C>T variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000781 in 1,613,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: BIN1 NM_139343.3 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.004236
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.07

Genes affected

BIN1 (HGNC:1052): (bridging integrator 1) This gene encodes several isoforms of a nucleocytoplasmic adaptor protein, one of which was initially identified as a MYC-interacting protein with features of a tumor suppressor. Isoforms that are expressed in the central nervous system may be involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis and may interact with dynamin, synaptojanin, endophilin, and clathrin. Isoforms that are expressed in muscle and ubiquitously expressed isoforms localize to the cytoplasm and nucleus and activate a caspase-independent apoptotic process. Studies in mouse suggest that this gene plays an important role in cardiac muscle development. Alternate splicing of the gene results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Aberrant splice variants expressed in tumor cell lines have also been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000773 (113/1461280) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.000867 (5/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000341. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 59 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BIN1	NM_139343.3	c.1462-3C>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000316724.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BIN1	ENST00000316724.10	c.1462-3C>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_139343.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000132 AC: 33 AN: 250894 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000118 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 135832

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000261

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000489

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000773 AC: 113 AN: 1461280 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000812 AC XY: 59 AN XY: 727014

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000291

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000313

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000199

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13 AN: 152314 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74478

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.000156 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000756

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, centronuclear, 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 28, 2023

This sequence change falls in intron 16 of the BIN1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the BIN1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs200384643, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BIN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 577844). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0042
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.11
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200384643; hg19: chr2-127808491;