rs200407856

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.1017+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000283 in 1,590,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 splice_donor, intron

Scores

3
1
3
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.1, offset of 25, new splice context is: cagGTgtag. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 5: Cadd, dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai, Eigen [when BayesDel_addAF, Dann, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
PP5
Variant 4-15516005-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15516005-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 166801.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-15516005-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr4-15516005-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CC2D2ANM_001378615.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1017+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant ENST00000424120.6 NP_001365544.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CC2D2AENST00000424120.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1017+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant 5 NM_001378615.1 ENSP00000403465.1 Q9P2K1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000467
AC:
10
AN:
214102
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000436
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
114758
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000312
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000216
AC:
31
AN:
1437916
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000210
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
712742
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000334
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000515
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000727
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000222
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000110
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000255
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000664
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jun 14, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 06, 2024Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29146704, 22848652, 28497568, 26092869, 22241855) -
Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 31, 2023This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 11 of the CC2D2A gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CC2D2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19777577). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 166801). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 26092869; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (rs200407856, gnomAD 0.04%). -
CC2D2A-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 30, 2024The CC2D2A c.1017+1G>A variant is predicted to disrupt the GT donor site and interfere with normal splicing. This variant has been reported along with a second CC2D2A variant in at least one individual with Joubert syndrome (Supplemental Table S5 in Bachmann-Gagescu et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26092869). This variant is reported in 0.031% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice donor site in CC2D2A are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -
Joubert syndrome 9 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchUW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of WashingtonFeb 23, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.91
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
GERP RS
6.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.95
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.95
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200407856; hg19: chr4-15517628; API