rs200452017

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):c.1604T>A(p.Leu535Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000505 in 1,563,274 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.7948

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.73

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
P5CS deficiency
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia type 9B
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal dominant cutis laxa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ALDH18A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH18A1	NM_002860.4 link	c.1604T>A	p.Leu535Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 13 of 18	ENST00000371224.7	NP_002851.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
ALDH18A1	ENST00000371224.7 link	c.1604T>A	p.Leu535Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 13 of 18	1	NM_002860.4	ENSP00000360268.2
ALDH18A1	ENST00000371221.3 link	c.1598T>A	p.Leu533Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 13 of 18	1		ENSP00000360265.3
ALDH18A1	ENST00000485428.1 link	n.220T>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00230

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000137

AC:

AN:

174804

AF XY:

0.000130

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000155

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00217

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000140

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

1411108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000502

AC XY:

AN XY:

696850

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32632

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000109

AC:

AN:

36544

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00182

AC:

AN:

25256

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37480

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80180

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49974

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5712

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000129

AC:

AN:

1084794

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000683

AC:

AN:

58536

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00230

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.561

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000164

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000106

ExAC

AF:

0.0000423

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

de Barsy syndrome;C1832669:Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 9;C4225268:Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3

Uncertain:1

Sep 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 535 of the ALDH18A1 protein (p.Leu535Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs200452017, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALDH18A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532701). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 21, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.85

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;.

PhyloP100

8.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.80

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0216);.;

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=21/79

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.79

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.65

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over