rs200455300

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.5864G>A​(p.Arg1955His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,208,327 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 6 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1955C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. 6 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

3
5
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.85

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 21 XL,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkc.5864G>A p.Arg1955His missense_variant Exon 41 of 79 ENST00000357033.9 NP_003997.2 P11532

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkc.5864G>A p.Arg1955His missense_variant Exon 41 of 79 1 NM_004006.3 ENSP00000354923.3 A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000895
AC:
1
AN:
111764
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000281
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000220
AC:
4
AN:
181902
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000367
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000727
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000247
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
21
AN:
1096511
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000166
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
362067
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26383
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000569
AC:
2
AN:
35137
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19371
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
1
AN:
30122
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54023
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40485
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4130
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
17
AN:
840839
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46021
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34030
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30791
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10491
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2647
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000282
AC:
1
AN:
3550
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2701
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6044
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
219
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53166
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1528
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 03, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: DMD c.5864G>A (p.Arg1955His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.2e-05 in 181902 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.5864G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Myopathy and/or hyperCKemia (example: Invernizzi_2023). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dystrophinopathies. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 37510298). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 518775). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Uncertain:1
Jun 06, 2018
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 07, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Jan 14, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R1955H variant (also known as c.5864G>A), located in coding exon 41 of the DMD gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5864. The arginine at codon 1955 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs200455300. Based on data from the 1000 Genomes Project, the A allele has an overall frequency of approximately 0% (0/503) total male alleles studied. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1955 of the DMD protein (p.Arg1955His). This variant is present in population databases (rs200455300, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with DMD-related conditions (PMID: 37510298). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 518775). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DMD protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.50
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.097
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
.;T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
.;D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.50
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.071
ClinPred
0.48
T
GERP RS
5.8
gMVP
0.52
Mutation Taster
=52/48
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200455300; hg19: chrX-32360275; API