rs200472889

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_004464.4(FGF5):​c.406G>A​(p.Val136Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000245 in 1,600,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

FGF5
NM_004464.4 missense

Scores

3
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.14

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGF5 (HGNC:3683): (fibroblast growth factor 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This gene was identified as an oncogene, which confers transforming potential when transfected into mammalian cells. Targeted disruption of the homolog of this gene in mouse resulted in the phenotype of abnormally long hair, which suggested a function as an inhibitor of hair elongation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FGF5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial isolated trichomegaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • trichomegaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004464.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FGF5
NM_004464.4
MANE Select
c.406G>Ap.Val136Ile
missense
Exon 2 of 3NP_004455.2P12034-1
FGF5
NM_001291812.2
c.-24G>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 2 of 3NP_001278741.1Q8NBG6
FGF5
NM_033143.2
c.355+7780G>A
intron
N/ANP_149134.1Q8NBG6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FGF5
ENST00000312465.12
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.406G>Ap.Val136Ile
missense
Exon 2 of 3ENSP00000311697.7P12034-1
FGF5
ENST00000456523.3
TSL:1
c.355+7780G>A
intron
N/AENSP00000398353.3P12034-2
FGF5
ENST00000503413.1
TSL:2
n.355G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000211
AC:
32
AN:
151984
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000959
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000228
AC:
56
AN:
245968
AF XY:
0.000240
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000633
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000259
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000673
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000249
AC:
361
AN:
1448758
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.000251
AC XY:
181
AN XY:
721018
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000213
AC:
7
AN:
32860
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000435
AC:
19
AN:
43690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25930
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39078
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000142
AC:
12
AN:
84582
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53294
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0101
AC:
58
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
229
AN:
1103722
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000585
AC:
35
AN:
59866
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15
30
46
61
76
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000229
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41532
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10572
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000309
AC:
21
AN:
67922
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000949
AC:
2
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000238
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000325
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000272
AC:
33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.082
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.047
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.19
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
PhyloP100
9.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.71
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Benign
0.045
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.092
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.76
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.070
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=11/89
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200472889; hg19: chr4-81196113; COSMIC: COSV56889459; API