rs200543425

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):c.3720-5T>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00282 in 1,614,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0029 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

SPTAN1
NM_001130438.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.6219

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.222

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

SPTAN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
infantile spasms
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SPTAN1 links:

ENSG00000297241 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000297241 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

BP6

Variant 9-128605029-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-128605029-T-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 167720.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00178 (271/152272) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00297 (202/68024). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00263. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 103 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 271 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3 link	c.3720-5T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 29 of 56	ENST00000372739.7	NP_001123910.1	Q13813-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7 link	c.3720-5T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 29 of 56	1	NM_001130438.3	ENSP00000361824.4		Q13813-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00178

AC:

271

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000459

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00282

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00297

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00239

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00147

AC:

369

AN:

251460

AF XY:

0.00151

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00159

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00261

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00196

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00293

AC:

4287

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00277

AC XY:

2014

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000627

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00192

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000562

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00358

AC:

3979

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00321

AC:

194

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.466

Heterozygous variant carriers

228

457

685

914

1142

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

162

324

486

648

810

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00178

AC:

271

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00138

AC XY:

103

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000457

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00281

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00297

AC:

202

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00237

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.509

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00239

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00224

EpiCase

AF:

0.00393

EpiControl

AF:

0.00338

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:5

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

SPTAN1: BS1 -

Apr 11, 2018

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5

Benign:2

Jul 12, 2022

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.2% (331/129180) including 1 homozygote (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-131367308-T-G?dataset=gnomad_r2_1). This variant is present in ClinVar, with several labs classifying this variant as Likely Benign or Benign (Variation ID:167720). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools for this variant are limited or unavailable. This variant is an intronic variant with no predicted change in the amino acid sequence but may have an unknown effect on splicing. Splice prediction tools suggest that this variant may affect splicing. However, further studies are needed to understand its impact. In summary, data on this variant suggests that this variant does not cause disease but requires further evidence. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Jul 15, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2017

Bioinformatics Core, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:flagged submission

Collection Method:case-control

CAADphred>15 -

not specified

Benign:1

Aug 28, 2017

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Feb 06, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Benign:1

Feb 02, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SPTAN1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jan 05, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.82

CADD

Benign

8.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.36

PhyloP100

-0.22

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.62

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.42

SpliceAI score (max)

0.33

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.33

Position offset: 7

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over