rs200566665

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_138773.4(SLC25A46):​c.235G>A​(p.Glu79Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00198 in 1,561,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E79Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A46
NM_138773.4 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.64

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC25A46 (HGNC:25198): (solute carrier family 25 member 46) This gene encodes a mitochondrial solute carrier protein family member. It functions in promoting mitochondrial fission, and prevents the formation of hyperfilamentous mitochondria. Mutation of this gene results in neuropathy and optic atrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
SLC25A46 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1E
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008162528).
BP6
Variant 5-110739354-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-110739354-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 542455.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00141 (214/152034) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00256 (174/67940). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00225. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 92 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC25A46NM_138773.4 linkc.235G>A p.Glu79Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 ENST00000355943.8 NP_620128.1
SLC25A46NM_001303249.3 linkc.235G>A p.Glu79Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 NP_001290178.1
SLC25A46NR_138151.2 linkn.348G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 9
SLC25A46NM_001303250.3 linkc.10+1107G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 7 NP_001290179.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC25A46ENST00000355943.8 linkc.235G>A p.Glu79Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 1 NM_138773.4 ENSP00000348211.3
SLC25A46ENST00000447245.6 linkc.235G>A p.Glu79Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 2 ENSP00000399717.2
SLC25A46ENST00000513807.5 linkc.-204+1107G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 7 2 ENSP00000421134.1
SLC25A46ENST00000508781.5 linkn.112+1107G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 7 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00141
AC:
214
AN:
151912
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000435
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00256
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00192
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00136
AC:
227
AN:
167026
AF XY:
0.00120
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000513
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000533
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00251
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00129
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00204
AC:
2881
AN:
1409962
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00204
AC XY:
1421
AN XY:
697136
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000492
AC:
16
AN:
32536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000561
AC:
21
AN:
37450
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00253
AC:
64
AN:
25284
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37300
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000323
AC:
26
AN:
80492
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
12
AN:
45352
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
1
AN:
5718
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00244
AC:
2649
AN:
1087218
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00157
AC:
92
AN:
58612
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
207
415
622
830
1037
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
102
204
306
408
510
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00141
AC:
214
AN:
152034
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00124
AC XY:
92
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000434
AC:
18
AN:
41498
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000719
AC:
11
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000865
AC:
3
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5106
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000623
AC:
3
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
1
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
286
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00256
AC:
174
AN:
67940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00190
AC:
4
AN:
2104
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
26
38
51
64
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00202
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00120
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00162
AC:
6
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000460
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00200
AC:
17
ExAC
AF:
0.00122
AC:
144

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jun 10, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign in the peer-reviewed literature to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: Liu_2022[Preprint]) -

Feb 03, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BP4 -

Oct 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SLC25A46: BS2 -

not specified Benign:1
May 06, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SLC25A46 c.235G>A (p.Glu79Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0014 in 167026 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0025 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 2.24 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SLC25A46 causing Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6B phenotype (0.0011). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.235G>A in individuals affected with Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6B and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542455). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6B Benign:1
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Sep 15, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0081
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0082
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.65
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.61
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.60
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.44
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.065
ClinPred
0.054
T
GERP RS
3.1
PromoterAI
0.0026
Neutral
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200566665; hg19: chr5-110075055; COSMIC: COSV108185429; COSMIC: COSV108185429; API