rs200603610

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001191061.2(SLC25A22):​c.679G>A​(p.Val227Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000527 in 1,613,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V227V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A22
NM_001191061.2 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC25A22 (HGNC:19954): (solute carrier family 25 member 22) This gene encodes a mitochondrial glutamate carrier. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
SLC25A22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • early myoclonic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07327631).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00025 (38/152290) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00235 (36/15312). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00174. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 15 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC25A22NM_001191061.2 linkc.679G>A p.Val227Met missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 ENST00000628067.3 NP_001177990.1 Q9H936

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC25A22ENST00000628067.3 linkc.679G>A p.Val227Met missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 1 NM_001191061.2 ENSP00000486058.1 Q9H936

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00235
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000439
AC:
11
AN:
250614
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000322
AC:
47
AN:
1460976
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
726824
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000246
AC:
11
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000207
AC:
23
AN:
1111940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
9
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00235
AC:
36
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000253
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000540
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Jul 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SLC25A22: PM2:Supporting -

Jun 03, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Aug 21, 2024
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2_moderate -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 22, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.V227M variant (also known as c.679G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the SLC25A22 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 679. The valine at codon 227 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Jan 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 227 of the SLC25A22 protein (p.Val227Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs200603610, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A22-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 207170). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC25A22 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Developmental delay;C2243051:Macrocephaly Uncertain:1
May 25, 2017
Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0069
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.086
T;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.073
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L;L;.;.
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.35
N;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.24
T;.;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.95
P;P;P;.;.
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.67
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=63/37
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200603610; hg19: chr11-792367; COSMIC: COSV57193124; COSMIC: COSV57193124; API