rs200616835

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):c.363C>G(p.Asp121Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000771 in 1,607,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC1R
NM_002386.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.255

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MC1R links:

ENSG00000198211 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000198211 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC1R	NM_002386.4 link	c.363C>G	p.Asp121Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000555147.2	NP_002377.4	Q01726Q1JUL4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MC1R	ENST00000555147.2 link	c.363C>G	p.Asp121Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_002386.4	ENSP00000451605.1		Q01726
ENSG00000198211	ENST00000556922.1 link	c.363C>G	p.Asp121Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	2		ENSP00000451560.1		A0A0B4J269

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000939

AC:

AN:

244852

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000751

AC XY:

AN XY:

133208

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000178

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000498

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

110

AN:

1455506

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000718

AC XY:

AN XY:

724400

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000633

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000917

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000218

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5

Uncertain:1

Aug 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 121 of the MC1R protein (p.Asp121Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs200616835, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with melanoma (PMID: 18067130, 19585506, 23360207, 23522749). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538161). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MC1R protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MC1R function (PMID: 23522749). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.55

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Benign

1.0

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

.;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.38

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.41

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.47

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

.;H;H;.

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;.;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.070

T;.;T;D

Polyphen

0.98

.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.81

Loss of catalytic residue at D121 (P = 0.3954);Loss of catalytic residue at D121 (P = 0.3954);Loss of catalytic residue at D121 (P = 0.3954);Loss of catalytic residue at D121 (P = 0.3954);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.69

GERP RS

-2.9

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.38

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over