rs200627008

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.4739G>A​(p.Arg1580His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000292 in 1,608,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1580P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

11
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.22

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32546085).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2 O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7 O95180-1
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 1 ENSP00000454990.2 H3BNT0
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.4775G>A p.Arg1592His missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 1 ENSP00000455840.1 O95180-2
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 1 ENSP00000457555.2 H3BUA8
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.4700G>A p.Arg1567His missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1 A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 1 ENSP00000454581.2 H3BMW6
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.4700G>A p.Arg1567His missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 36 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 36 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.4739G>A p.Arg1580His missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.4677G>A p.Ala1559Ala synonymous_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 37 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*709G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2 A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.4677G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1 A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2590G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4124G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 37 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 36 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.4739G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*709G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 25 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2 A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2590G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 25 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4124G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 24 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
5
AN:
243626
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000872
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000261
AC:
38
AN:
1455816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
724416
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000150
AC:
5
AN:
33428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000672
AC:
3
AN:
44670
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26076
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86176
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49064
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000197
AC:
1
AN:
5078
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
28
AN:
1111428
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60212
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
8
AN:
41556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000241
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000238
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Apr 02, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
May 05, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 1580 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Arg1580His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs200627008, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CACNA1H-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.26
D
PhyloP100
3.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.4
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.040
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.012
B;.;B;B
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.90
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200627008; hg19: chr16-1262118; COSMIC: COSV62003273; COSMIC: COSV62003273; API