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GeneBe

rs200663107

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.5711C>T​(p.Ala1904Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00104 in 1,209,731 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. There are 413 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1904A) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00090 ( 0 hom., 26 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 5 hom. 387 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

2
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MED12
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.003823787).
BP6
Variant X-71137346-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71137346-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 95255.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-71137346-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000896 (100/111661) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00151 (16/10586). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000948. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 26 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 26 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MED12NM_005120.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5711C>T p.Ala1904Val missense_variant 39/45 ENST00000374080.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MED12ENST00000374080.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.5711C>T p.Ala1904Val missense_variant 39/451 NM_005120.3 P4Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000896
AC:
100
AN:
111610
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000769
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
33796
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00151
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00717
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00833
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00200
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00118
AC:
213
AN:
180002
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00103
AC XY:
69
AN XY:
66790
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000658
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000629
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00293
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00105
AC:
1156
AN:
1098070
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00106
AC XY:
387
AN XY:
363426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000597
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00145
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000896
AC:
100
AN:
111661
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.000768
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
33857
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00151
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00717
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00197
Alfa
AF:
0.00175
Hom.:
80
Bravo
AF:
0.000926
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000603
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00186
AC:
12
ExAC
AF:
0.000985
AC:
119
EpiCase
AF:
0.00196
EpiControl
AF:
0.00178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsJan 18, 2016- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 23, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28152038, 26813965, 24728327) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
not specified Benign:2Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 09, 2015- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoSep 14, 2015- -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 18, 2018This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
FG syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -
MED12-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 23, 2020This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.59
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0038
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift4G
Benign
0.52
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.088
B;B;B
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
0.0097
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.10

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200663107; hg19: chrX-70357196; COSMIC: COSV100380089; API