rs200688040

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):c.2800C>T(p.Arg934Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000967 in 1,613,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R934Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.22

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38716707).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2800C>T	p.Arg934Trp	missense_variant	22/28	ENST00000389054.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2800C>T	p.Arg934Trp	missense_variant	22/28	5	NM_005219.5	A2	O60610-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000362

AC:

AN:

248576

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000445

AC XY:

AN XY:

134976

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000101

AC:

147

AN:

1461500

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000113

AC XY:

AN XY:

727106

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000128

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000134

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000106

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000119

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

DIAPH1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 17, 2024

The DIAPH1 c.2800C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg934Trp. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0062% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 14, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 934 of the DIAPH1 protein (p.Arg934Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs200688040, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIAPH1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 573683). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.092

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;.;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.70

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over