rs200713548

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001163678.2(SHOX2):​c.131C>T​(p.Thr44Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000014 in 1,430,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T44A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SHOX2
NM_001163678.2 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.242

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHOX2 (HGNC:10854): (SHOX homeobox 2) This gene is a member of the homeobox family of genes that encode proteins containing a 60-amino acid residue motif that represents a DNA binding domain. Homeobox genes have been characterized extensively as transcriptional regulators involved in pattern formation in both invertebrate and vertebrate species. Several human genetic disorders are caused by aberrations in human homeobox genes. This locus represents a pseudoautosomal homeobox gene that is thought to be responsible for idiopathic short stature, and it is implicated in the short stature phenotype of Turner syndrome patients. This gene is considered to be a candidate gene for Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
RSRC1 (HGNC:24152): (arginine and serine rich coiled-coil 1) This gene encodes a member of the serine and arginine rich-related protein family. The encoded protein is involved in both constitutive and alternative mRNA splicing. This gene may be associated with schizophrenia. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
RSRC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 70
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08147049).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SHOX2NM_001163678.2 linkc.131C>T p.Thr44Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000483851.7 NP_001157150.1 O60902-2
SHOX2NM_003030.4 linkc.131C>T p.Thr44Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 NP_003021.3 O60902-3
SHOX2NM_006884.3 linkc.131C>T p.Thr44Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 NP_006875.2 O60902-1
SHOX2XM_006713727.4 linkc.131C>T p.Thr44Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 XP_006713790.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHOX2ENST00000483851.7 linkc.131C>T p.Thr44Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 2 NM_001163678.2 ENSP00000419362.1 O60902-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000140
AC:
2
AN:
1430246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000141
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
711490
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30252
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41558
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34956
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84072
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51272
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5652
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000182
AC:
2
AN:
1098406
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58942
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.044843), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.350
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.063
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.49
T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.45
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.081
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N;N
PhyloP100
0.24
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.62
.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.068
.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.089
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.22
B;B;P
Vest4
0.097
MutPred
0.25
Gain of glycosylation at T41 (P = 0.0394);Gain of glycosylation at T41 (P = 0.0394);Gain of glycosylation at T41 (P = 0.0394);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
-4.2
PromoterAI
-0.034
Neutral
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200713548; hg19: chr3-157823683; API