rs200720013

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_032575.3(GLIS2):​c.1105G>A​(p.Gly369Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000454 in 1,569,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00057 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLIS2
NM_032575.3 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.54

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLIS2 (HGNC:29450): (GLIS family zinc finger 2) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear transcription factor with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The protein encoded by this gene is widely expressed at low levels in the neural tube and peripheral nervous system and likely promotes neuronal differentiation. It is abundantly expressed in the kidney and may have a role in the regulation of kidney morphogenesis. p120 regulates the expression level of this protein and induces the cleavage of this protein's C-terminal zinc finger domain. This protein also promotes the nuclear translocation of p120. Mutations in this gene cause nephronophthisis (NPHP), an autosomal recessive kidney disease characterized by tubular basement membrane disruption, interstitial lymphohistiocytic cell infiltration, and development of cysts at the corticomedullary border of the kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
PAM16 (HGNC:29679): (presequence translocase associated motor 16) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling. This protein also plays a role in the import of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins into the mitochondrial matrix and may be important in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, an early lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, developmental delay and other skeletal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
PAM16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0073821843).
BP6
Variant 16-4337054-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-4337054-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 216802.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GLIS2NM_032575.3 linkc.1105G>A p.Gly369Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENST00000433375.2 NP_115964.2
GLIS2NM_001318918.2 linkc.1105G>A p.Gly369Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 NP_001305847.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLIS2ENST00000433375.2 linkc.1105G>A p.Gly369Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 NM_032575.3 ENSP00000395547.1
GLIS2ENST00000262366.7 linkc.1105G>A p.Gly369Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 2 ENSP00000262366.3
ENSG00000262712ENST00000574705.1 linkn.765C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 1 6
PAM16ENST00000577031.5 linkc.291+3866C>T intron_variant Intron 4 of 4 4 ENSP00000459113.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000572
AC:
87
AN:
152166
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00893
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000937
AC:
162
AN:
172802
AF XY:
0.000763
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000311
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00613
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00569
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00107
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000441
AC:
625
AN:
1416938
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000431
AC XY:
303
AN XY:
702296
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000618
AC:
2
AN:
32380
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000247
AC:
10
AN:
40538
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00793
AC:
201
AN:
25348
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00276
AC:
103
AN:
37334
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000857
AC:
7
AN:
81684
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40012
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000533
AC:
3
AN:
5624
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000234
AC:
256
AN:
1095082
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000730
AC:
43
AN:
58936
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
94
141
188
235
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000571
AC:
87
AN:
152284
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000551
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
7
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00893
AC:
31
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00387
AC:
20
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000338
AC:
23
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
14
22
29
36
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00104
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000684
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000605
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000541
AC:
62
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis 7 Uncertain:2
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified Benign:1
Jan 17, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Nephronophthisis Benign:1
Sep 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.80
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.095
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0074
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.48
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T;T
Polyphen
0.019
B;B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.040
T
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.50
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200720013; hg19: chr16-4387055; COSMIC: COSV107272838; API