rs200754249
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2
The NM_001276345.2(TNNT2):c.113C>T(p.Ala38Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00057 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A38T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001276345.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1DInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
- cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- left ventricular noncompactionInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- cardiomyopathyInheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNNT2 | NM_001276345.2 | c.113C>T | p.Ala38Val | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 17 | ENST00000656932.1 | NP_001263274.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNNT2 | ENST00000656932.1 | c.113C>T | p.Ala38Val | missense_variant | Exon 6 of 17 | NM_001276345.2 | ENSP00000499593.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000447 AC: 68AN: 152058Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000453 AC: 114AN: 251402 AF XY: 0.000456 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000583 AC: 852AN: 1461782Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000575 AC XY: 418AN XY: 727196 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000447 AC: 68AN: 152058Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000390 AC XY: 29AN XY: 74268 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:5
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This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24055113, 22017532, 21846512, 23233322, 24503780, 23299917, 25637381, 19645627, 16754800, 22464770, 27153395, 27600940, 22455086, 22958901, 15631686, 30871747, 30122538, 25351510, 31019283, 27535533, 26582918, 32004434, 33025817) -
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TNNT2: BS1 -
not specified Benign:4
p.Ala28Val in exon 5 of TNNT2: This variant is classified as benign because it h as been identified in 0.07% (84/126672) of European chromosomes by the Genome Ag gregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs200754249) . Furthermore, alanine (Ala) at position 28 is not conserved in mammals or evolu tionarily distant species and >10 mammals carry a valine (Val) at this position, supporting that this change may be tolerated. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1; B P4_Strong. -
PP2, BS1, BP6 -
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Variant summary: TNNT2 c.83C>T (p.Ala28Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00045 in 256592 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 2-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TNNT2 causing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.00025). c.83C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Dilated Cardiomyopathy without strong evidence for causality (e.g. Morita_2006, Curlia_2009, Milat_2011, Rani_2011, Bick_2012, Curlia_2012, Pugh_2014, Sousa_2019, De Bortoli_2020, Sepp_2022). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiomyopathy. Additionally, an internal sample also carried a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 c.2308G>A/p.D770N and the variant was found not to segregate with disease in several affected individuals in a family with HCM (De Bortoli_2020), further supporting the non-pathogenicity of this variant. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (Pettinato_2020). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 16754800, 33025817, 22017532, 23233322, 35626289, 22958901, 22455086, 19645627, 21846512, 24055113, 24503780, 25637381, 30871747, 32004434). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43675). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:2
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Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1
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Dilated cardiomyopathy 1D Uncertain:1
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Increased left ventricular wall thickness Uncertain:1
Low GERP score may suggest that this variant may belong in a lower pathogenicity class -
Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Supraventricular tachycardia Benign:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1D;C1861864:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2;C2676271:Cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 3 Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at