rs200799870

chr7-150947369-G-Achr7-150947369-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):c.3111C>T(p.Asp1037=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000207 in 1,547,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNH2 NM_000238.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.567

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP6: Variant 7-150947369-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-150947369-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 194157.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=5, Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=2}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.567 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00116 (176/152184) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00407 (169/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00357. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 80 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 176 AD,Digenic gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNH2	NM_000238.4	c.3111C>T	p.Asp1037=	synonymous_variant	13/15	ENST00000262186.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10	c.3111C>T	p.Asp1037=	synonymous_variant	13/15	1	NM_000238.4	P1
KCNH2	ENST00000330883.9	c.2091C>T	p.Asp697=	synonymous_variant	9/11	1
KCNH2	ENST00000684241.1	n.3944C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	11/13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00116 AC: 176 AN: 152066 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00408

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000145 AC: 21 AN: 144620 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000510 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 78382

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00283

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000363

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000104 AC: 145 AN: 1394948 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000799 AC XY: 55 AN XY: 688192

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00325

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000280

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000204

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000311

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00116 AC: 176 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00108 AC XY: 80 AN XY: 74410

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00407

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000589

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000945

Alfa AF: 0.0000852 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00124

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Mar 05, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jan 06, 2015	- -

not specified Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 16, 2018	Variant summary: KCNH2 c.3111C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. 5/5 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00036 in 170308 control chromosomes, predominantly within the African subpopulation at a frequency of 0.004 in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. The observed variant frequency within African control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 40 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in KCNH2 causing Arrhythmia phenotype (0.0001), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3111C>T in individuals affected with Arrhythmia and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (two classifying the variant as "Likely benign", and one as a VUS). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 22, 2014	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Long QT syndrome Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 22, 2024	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Feb 05, 2024	- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 26, 2017

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Cardiac arrhythmia Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Oct 22, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
Cadd	Benign	0.30
Dann	Benign	0.88
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200799870; hg19: chr7-150644457;