rs200802591
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_024422.6(DSC2):c.865C>T(p.Pro289Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,614,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P289A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_024422.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasiaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11Inheritance: AR, AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
- colorectal adenomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC2 | NM_024422.6 | c.865C>T | p.Pro289Ser | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 16 | ENST00000280904.11 | NP_077740.1 | |
| DSC2 | NM_004949.5 | c.865C>T | p.Pro289Ser | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 17 | NP_004940.1 | ||
| DSC2 | NM_001406506.1 | c.436C>T | p.Pro146Ser | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 16 | NP_001393435.1 | ||
| DSC2 | NM_001406507.1 | c.436C>T | p.Pro146Ser | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 17 | NP_001393436.1 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000263  AC: 4AN: 152138Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000278  AC: 7AN: 251400 AF XY:  0.0000368   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000144  AC: 21AN: 1461860Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000165  AC XY: 12AN XY: 727230 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000263  AC: 4AN: 152256Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000134  AC XY: 1AN XY: 74430 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11    Uncertain:4 
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This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 289 of the DSC2 protein (p.Pro289Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs200802591, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20031616, 30847666, 32880476). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 46200). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DSC2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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not provided    Uncertain:3 
Reported in one Dutch individual diagnosed with probable ARVC based on Task Force Criteria (Bhuiyan et al., 2009); Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID#46200; Landrum et al., 2016); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32880476, 30847666, 20031616) -
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not specified    Uncertain:1 
Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The Pro289Ser v ariant has been reported in one individual with possible ARVD/C and was absent f rom 300 ethnically matched control chromosomes (Bhuiyan 2009). Proline (Pro) at position 289 is conserved across in mammals (more distant species were not avail able. In addition, three computer programs (AlignGCGD, PolyPhen, SIFT) predict t he variant to significantly affect the protein?s function. While the absence fro m controls and the limited evolutionary conservation data available support a pa thogenic role, the number of controls tested is not high enough to exclude that the variant is benign. In summary, the significance of the Pro289Ser variant c annot be determined without additional studies. -
Cardiomyopathy    Uncertain:1 
This missense variant replaces proline with serine at codon 289 of the DSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20031616) and in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (Verdonschot 2021, disertation, Maastricht University). This variant has also been identified in 8/282798 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia    Uncertain:1 
This missense variant replaces proline with serine at codon 289 of the DSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20031616) and in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (Verdonschot 2021, disertation, Maastricht University). This variant has also been identified in 8/282798 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype    Benign:1 
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at