rs200805087

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_019098.5(CNGB3):​c.1810C>T​(p.Arg604*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGB3
NM_019098.5 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNGB3 (HGNC:2153): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 3) This gene encodes the beta subunit of a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. The encoded beta subunit appears to play a role in modulation of channel function in cone photoreceptors. This heterotetrameric channel is necessary for sensory transduction, and mutations in this gene have been associated with achromatopsia 3, progressive cone dystrophy, and juvenile macular degeneration, also known as Stargardt Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-86579224-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-86579224-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 438042.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-86579224-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CNGB3NM_019098.5 linkc.1810C>T p.Arg604* stop_gained Exon 16 of 18 ENST00000320005.6 NP_061971.3 Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3XM_011517138.3 linkc.1396C>T p.Arg466* stop_gained Exon 14 of 16 XP_011515440.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CNGB3ENST00000320005.6 linkc.1810C>T p.Arg604* stop_gained Exon 16 of 18 1 NM_019098.5 ENSP00000316605.5 Q9NQW8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250986
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135710
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461818
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achromatopsia Pathogenic:1
Apr 09, 2021
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Abnormality of the eye Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2015
NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

Undetermined rare ocular disorder with frequency of less than eight patients -

Achromatopsia 3 Pathogenic:1
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

CNGB3-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Aug 29, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The CNGB3 c.1810C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg604*). This variant has been reported in the homozygous state in individuals with achromatopsia or unspecified retinal disease (Table S2, Carss et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28041643; Amaral et al. 2023. PubMed ID: 37372476; Table S1, Lin et al. 2024. PubMed ID: 38219857; Hizem et al. 2024. PubMed ID: 37158316). This variant is reported in 0.0058% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in CNGB3 are an established mechanism of disease. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Mar 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg604*) in the CNGB3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CNGB3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 28795510). This variant is present in population databases (rs200805087, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNGB3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438042). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
3.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200805087; hg19: chr8-87591452; COSMIC: COSV60684788; COSMIC: COSV60684788; API