rs200830156

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001111.5(ADAR):c.1543G>T(p.Ala515Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000254 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A515T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADAR
NM_001111.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADAR (HGNC:225): (adenosine deaminase RNA specific) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for RNA editing by site-specific deamination of adenosines. This enzyme destabilizes double-stranded RNA through conversion of adenosine to inosine. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ADAR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ADAR

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.050566077).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADAR	NM_001111.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1543G>T	p.Ala515Ser	missense_variant	2/15	ENST00000368474.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADAR	ENST00000368474.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1543G>T	p.Ala515Ser	missense_variant	2/15	1	NM_001111.5	P3	P55265-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

251468

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000271

AC:

396

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000276

AC XY:

201

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000352

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000294

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 22, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Symmetrical dyschromatosis of extremities;C3539013:Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 515 of the ADAR protein (p.Ala515Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs200830156, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADAR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540263). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ADAR protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.55

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.83

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.055

N;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.12

N;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.77

T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.35

T;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.23

B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.031

GERP RS

0.46

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.22

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over