rs200854927

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):c.3235C>T(p.Pro1079Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000165 in 1,209,209 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1079T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

PCDH19
NM_001184880.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PCDH19 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9
Inheritance: XL, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Dravet syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PCDH19 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 107 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5929 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Dravet syndrome, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9, X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18000379).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH19	NM_001184880.2 link	c.3235C>T	p.Pro1079Ser	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000373034.8	NP_001171809.1	Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19	NM_001105243.2 link	c.3094C>T	p.Pro1032Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001098713.1	Q8TAB3-2B3KU71
PCDH19	NM_020766.3 link	c.3091C>T	p.Pro1031Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_065817.2	Q8TAB3-3B3KU71

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH19	ENST00000373034.8 link	c.3235C>T	p.Pro1079Ser	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_001184880.2	ENSP00000362125.4	Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19	ENST00000255531.8 link	c.3094C>T	p.Pro1032Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1		ENSP00000255531.7	Q8TAB3-2
PCDH19	ENST00000420881.6 link	c.3091C>T	p.Pro1031Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1		ENSP00000400327.2	Q8TAB3-3
PCDH19	ENST00000464981.1 link	n.-189C>T		upstream_gene_variant		3		ENSP00000479805.1	A0A1Y8EN23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

111187

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

9.11e-7

AC:

AN:

1098022

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

363378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19386

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30203

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54141

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40520

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4134

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000119

AC:

AN:

841947

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

111187

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33365

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30493

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10519

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2645

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3537

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2561

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5972

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

238

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000189

AC:

AN:

53040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1499

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.088

.;T;.

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;N;.

PhyloP100

3.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.053

Sift

Benign

0.046

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0090, 0.0040

.;B;B

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.27

.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);.;

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.51

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over