rs200863680
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3PP5
The NM_017739.4(POMGNT1):āc.860T>Gā(p.Ile287Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000681 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I287I) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_017739.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POMGNT1 | NM_017739.4 | c.860T>G | p.Ile287Ser | missense_variant | Exon 9 of 22 | ENST00000371984.8 | NP_060209.4 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POMGNT1 | ENST00000371984.8 | c.860T>G | p.Ile287Ser | missense_variant | Exon 9 of 22 | 1 | NM_017739.4 | ENSP00000361052.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152102Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251462 AF XY: 0.0000147 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1461888Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 727248 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74436 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Retinitis pigmentosa 76 Pathogenic:1
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Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A3 Pathogenic:1
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: POMGNT1 c.860T>G (p.Ile287Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251462 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.860T>G has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous state in trans with a pathogenic variant in two siblings affected with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa, without additional clinical features suggestive of muscular dystrophy, and it segregated with this phenotype in the family (Xu_2016). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (Xu_2016). The most pronounced variant effect results in 10%-<30% of WT enzyme activity. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 36819107, 26908613). Three submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -
Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B3;C3150417:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2O Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 287 of the POMGNT1 protein (p.Ile287Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs200863680, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 26908613). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 254270). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POMGNT1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at