rs200946949

chr14-64125182-G-Achr14-64125182-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):c.13526G>A(p.Arg4509His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000144 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R4509C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE2 NM_182914.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.63

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ESR2 (HGNC:3468): (estrogen receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the family of estrogen receptors and superfamily of nuclear receptor transcription factors. The gene product contains an N-terminal DNA binding domain and C-terminal ligand binding domain and is localized to the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria. Upon binding to 17beta-estradiol or related ligands, the encoded protein forms homo- or hetero-dimers that interact with specific DNA sequences to activate transcription. Some isoforms dominantly inhibit the activity of other estrogen receptor family members. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.030165285).
• BP6: Variant 14-64125182-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-64125182-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 313588.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152192) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000965 (5/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00038. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE2	NM_182914.3	c.13526G>A	p.Arg4509His	missense_variant	71/116	ENST00000555002.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	c.13526G>A	p.Arg4509His	missense_variant	71/116	1	NM_182914.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 152074 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000963

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000955 AC: 24 AN: 251264 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000110 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 135796

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00109

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000155 AC: 226 AN: 1461840 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000155 AC XY: 113 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00501

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152192 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74414

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000965

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000948 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ExAC AF: 0.000115 AC: 14

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 08, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 313588). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE2-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 4509 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Arg4509His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.42	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Benign	0.94
Eigen	Benign	-0.37
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.030	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.94	N;.;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.028
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.054	B;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.31
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.062
ClinPred		0.050	T
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.024
gMVP		0.22

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200946949; hg19: chr14-64591900;