rs200992640

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):c.931G>C(p.Glu311Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000242 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E311K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.780

Variant links:

Genes affected

HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

HSPG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HSPG2

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058995217).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HSPG2	NM_005529.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.931G>C	p.Glu311Gln	missense_variant	8/97	ENST00000374695.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
HSPG2	ENST00000374695.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.931G>C	p.Glu311Gln	missense_variant	8/97	1	NM_005529.7	P1
HSPG2	ENST00000374673.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.739G>C	p.Glu247Gln	missense_variant	6/7	3
HSPG2	ENST00000412328.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.699G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000367

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000108

AC:

AN:

251092

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000125

AC XY:

AN XY:

135774

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000220

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000248

AC:

363

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000238

AC XY:

173

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000317

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000229

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000367

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000200

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000159

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Feb 29, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 09, 2022	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 311 of the HSPG2 protein (p.Glu311Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs200992640, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HSPG2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447567). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Dec 28, 2016

- -

Lethal Kniest-like syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 12, 2021

The c.931G>C (p.E311Q) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the HSPG2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 931, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 311 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Schwartz-Jampel syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

Cadd

Benign

5.0

Dann

Benign

0.66

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

M_CAP

Benign

0.044

MetaRNN

Benign

0.059

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.23

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.035

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.15

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Benign

0.41

Polyphen

0.0060

Vest4

0.069

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.019

GERP RS

-0.024

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over