rs200995701

Positions:

• chr6-32841542-C-A
• chr6-32841542-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_148919.4(PSMB8):​c.731G>T​(p.Gly244Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G244D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PSMB8 NM_148919.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.10

Genes affected

PSMB8 (HGNC:9545): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 8) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. This gene is located in the class II region of the MHC (major histocompatibility complex). Expression of this gene is induced by gamma interferon and this gene product replaces catalytic subunit 3 (proteasome beta 5 subunit) in the immunoproteasome. Proteolytic processing is required to generate a mature subunit. Two alternative transcripts encoding two isoforms have been identified; both isoforms are processed to yield the same mature subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSMB8	NM_148919.4	c.731G>T	p.Gly244Val	missense_variant	5/6	ENST00000374882.8
PSMB8	NM_004159.5	c.719G>T	p.Gly240Val	missense_variant	5/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSMB8	ENST00000374882.8	c.731G>T	p.Gly244Val	missense_variant	5/6	1	NM_148919.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Proteosome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 20, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PSMB8-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with valine at codon 244 of the PSMB8 protein (p.Gly244Val). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.22	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.11	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	.;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.74		.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0562);.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200995701; hg19: chr6-32809319;