rs201026962

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PVS1_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):​c.2044+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00014 in 1,602,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 splice_donor

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.09031839 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
BP6
Variant 2-162277413-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-162277413-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 541772.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
IFIH1NM_022168.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2044+2T>C splice_donor_variant ENST00000649979.2 NP_071451.2
IFIH1XM_047445407.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1327+2T>C splice_donor_variant XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IFIH1ENST00000649979.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2044+2T>C splice_donor_variant NM_022168.4 ENSP00000497271 P1Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
11
AN:
245902
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000301
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
132956
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000147
AC:
213
AN:
1449872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000150
AC XY:
108
AN XY:
721636
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000668
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000115
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000825
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7;C4225427:Singleton-Merten syndrome 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.88
SpliceAI score (max)
0.97
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.97
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201026962; hg19: chr2-163133923; API