rs201036462

Variant names:

• chr3-15456564-T-G
• rs201036462
• NM_005677.4:c.970A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_005677.4(COLQ):​c.970A>C​(p.Asn324His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COLQ NM_005677.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.96
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COLQ (HGNC:2226): (collagen like tail subunit of asymmetric acetylcholinesterase) This gene encodes the subunit of a collagen-like molecule associated with acetylcholinesterase in skeletal muscle. Each molecule is composed of three identical subunits. Each subunit contains a proline-rich attachment domain (PRAD) that binds an acetylcholinesterase tetramer to anchor the catalytic subunit of the enzyme to the basal lamina. Mutations in this gene are associated with endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COLQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myasthenic syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 16 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.21928 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.17745 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital myasthenic syndrome 5.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005677.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COLQ	NM_005677.4	MANE Select	c.970A>C	p.Asn324His	missense	Exon 14 of 17	NP_005668.2
	COLQ	NM_080538.2		c.940A>C	p.Asn314His	missense	Exon 14 of 17	NP_536799.1	Q9Y215-2
	COLQ	NM_080539.4		c.868A>C	p.Asn290His	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_536800.2	Q9Y215-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COLQ	ENST00000383788.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.970A>C	p.Asn324His	missense	Exon 14 of 17	ENSP00000373298.3	Q9Y215-1
	COLQ	ENST00000603808.5	TSL:1	c.970A>C	p.Asn324His	missense	Exon 14 of 17	ENSP00000474271.1	A0A0C4DGS2
	COLQ	ENST00000874202.1		c.985A>C	p.Asn329His	missense	Exon 14 of 17	ENSP00000544261.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251398 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727212

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53356

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Congenital myasthenic syndrome 5 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.063	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.091	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.77	D
PhyloP100		5.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Benign	0.051	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.48		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1525)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.60
Mutation Taster		=71/29	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201036462; hg19: chr3-15498071;