rs201064551

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 3P and 6B. PM1PP3BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.1957C>T​(p.Arg653Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000283 in 1,613,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R653H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00029 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 missense

Scores

8
10
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:8B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Wolfram-like syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • Wolfram syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cataract 41
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_006005.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 18 uncertain in NM_006005.3
PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, M_CAP, REVEL, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster, phyloP100way_vertebrate was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10534182).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR,Unknown gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006005.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
NM_006005.3
MANE Select
c.1957C>Tp.Arg653Cys
missense
Exon 8 of 8NP_005996.2O76024
WFS1
NM_001145853.1
c.1957C>Tp.Arg653Cys
missense
Exon 8 of 8NP_001139325.1O76024

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
ENST00000226760.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1957C>Tp.Arg653Cys
missense
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000226760.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000503569.5
TSL:1
c.1957C>Tp.Arg653Cys
missense
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000423337.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000852027.1
c.2050C>Tp.Arg684Cys
missense
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000522086.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00547
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000717
AC:
180
AN:
251146
AF XY:
0.000611
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00263
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00536
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000815
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000287
AC:
420
AN:
1461504
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
98
AF XY:
0.000290
AC XY:
211
AN XY:
727074
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00233
AC:
104
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00559
AC:
146
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000806
AC:
32
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000162
AC:
14
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
1
AN:
53042
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000746
AC:
83
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000629
AC:
38
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
34
67
101
134
168
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152324
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000255
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41578
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000392
AC:
6
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00547
AC:
19
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
6
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.514
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000351
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000366
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
2
-
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6 (3)
-
2
1
not provided (3)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Retinal dystrophy (1)
-
1
-
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C1833021:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6;C3280358:Wolfram-like syndrome;C3805412:Cataract 41;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1 (1)
-
-
1
WFS1-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
WFS1-Related Spectrum Disorders (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.84
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201064551;
hg19: chr4-6303479;
COSMIC: COSV56987636;
COSMIC: COSV56987636;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.