rs201091991

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_015164.4(PLEKHM2):c.2971T>C(p.Phe991Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,612,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F991F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHM2
NM_015164.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.27

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHM2 (HGNC:29131): (pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M2) This gene encodes a protein that binds the plus-end directed microtubule motor protein kinesin, together with the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and is required for lysosomes to distribute away from the microtubule-organizing center. The encoded protein belongs to the multisubunit BLOC-one-related complex that regulates lysosome positioning. It binds a Salmonella effector protein called Salmonella induced filament A and is a critical host determinant in Salmonella pathogenesis. It has a domain architecture consisting of an N-terminal RPIP8, UNC-14, and NESCA (RUN) domain that binds kinesin-1 as well as the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology domain that binds the Salmonella induced filament A effector protein. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene lead to abnormal localization of lysosomes, impaired autophagy flux and are associated with recessive dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

PLEKHM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

PLEKHM2 links:

ENSG00000237938 (HGNC:58402):

ENSG00000237938 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059260726).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHM2	NM_015164.4 link	c.2971T>C	p.Phe991Leu	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000375799.8	NP_055979.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHM2	ENST00000375799.8 link	c.2971T>C	p.Phe991Leu	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	1	NM_015164.4	ENSP00000364956.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000507

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000402

AC:

AN:

248788

AF XY:

0.0000370

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000453

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1460784

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

726702

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000448

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52596

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1111798

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60356

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000626

AC:

AN:

41546

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67982

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000965

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000413

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Recessive

Uncertain:1

Aug 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 991 of the PLEKHM2 protein (p.Phe991Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs201091991, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHM2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 544340). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.75

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.025

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.0025

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0064

MetaRNN

Benign

0.059

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

M;.;.

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.85

T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.41

Loss of methylation at K990 (P = 0.0299);.;.;

MVP

0.36

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.43

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over