rs201099906

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):c.5906G>A(p.Arg1969Gln) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9808

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.63

Variant links:

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

SZT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SZT2

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SZT2	NM_001365999.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5906G>A	p.Arg1969Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	42/72	ENST00000634258.3
SZT2	NM_015284.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5735G>A	p.Arg1912Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	41/71

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SZT2	ENST00000634258.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5906G>A	p.Arg1969Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	42/72	5	NM_001365999.1	P1	Q5T011-1
SZT2	ENST00000562955.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5735G>A	p.Arg1912Gln	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	41/71	5			Q5T011-5
SZT2	ENST00000648058.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2360G>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	10/40
SZT2	ENST00000649403.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.656G>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/37

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

251230

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135766

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000499

AC:

AN:

1461738

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000454

AC XY:

AN XY:

727160

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000576

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000675

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 10, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1912 of the SZT2 protein (p.Arg1912Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs201099906, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SZT2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411948). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.023

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.094

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0047

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.71

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.59

MVP

0.46

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.49

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.46

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.98

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.65

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over