rs201175894

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2

The NM_000348.4(SRD5A2):​c.271T>G​(p.Tyr91Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000363 in 1,569,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y91H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 37)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SRD5A2
NM_000348.4 missense

Scores

1
4
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.10

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SRD5A2 (HGNC:11285): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2) This gene encodes a microsomal protein expressed at high levels in androgen-sensitive tissues such as the prostate. The encoded protein is active at acidic pH and is sensitive to the 4-azasteroid inhibitor finasteride. Deficiencies in this gene can result in male pseudohermaphroditism, specifically pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias (PPSH). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SRD5A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-31580630-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 492899.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 40 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -0.88748 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to 46,XY disorder of sex development due to 5-alpha-reductase 2 deficiency.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SRD5A2NM_000348.4 linkc.271T>G p.Tyr91Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000622030.2 NP_000339.2 P31213
SRD5A2XM_011533072.3 linkc.27-46864T>G intron_variant Intron 3 of 6 XP_011531374.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SRD5A2ENST00000622030.2 linkc.271T>G p.Tyr91Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 NM_000348.4 ENSP00000477587.1 P31213

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000808
AC:
16
AN:
197920
AF XY:
0.0000557
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000388
AC:
55
AN:
1417588
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
57
AF XY:
0.0000427
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
701928
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32690
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40546
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00178
AC:
45
AN:
25298
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38608
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82484
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37712
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5130
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000365
AC:
4
AN:
1096066
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000102
AC:
6
AN:
59054
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00303
Hom.:
196
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:1
Sep 27, 2010
Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 07, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SRD5A2 c.271T>G (p.Phe91Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Two of three in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 194434 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.271T>G in individuals affected with 3-Oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase deficiency and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Benign
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D
PhyloP100
5.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Vest4
0.92
MVP
0.79
GERP RS
4.0
PromoterAI
0.025
Neutral
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201175894; hg19: chr2-31805700; API