rs201276188

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):c.677C>T(p.Thr226Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,611,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T226S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRE11
NM_005591.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRE11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.677C>T	p.Thr226Ile	missense_variant	8/20	ENST00000323929.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.677C>T	p.Thr226Ile	missense_variant	8/20	1	NM_005591.4	P3	P49959-1
MRE11	ENST00000323977.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.677C>T	p.Thr226Ile	missense_variant	8/19	1			P49959-2
MRE11	ENST00000407439.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.686C>T	p.Thr229Ile	missense_variant	8/20	2			P49959-3
MRE11	ENST00000393241.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.677C>T	p.Thr226Ile	missense_variant	8/20	5		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151978

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000802

AC:

AN:

249362

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134874

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1459360

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

725966

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151978

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 24, 2023

The p.T226I variant (also known as c.677C>T), located in coding exon 7 of the MRE11A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 677. The threonine at codon 226 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.T226I remains unclear. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 15, 2016

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is present in population databases (rs201276188, ExAC <0.01%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a MRE11A-related disease. This sequence change replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 226 of the MRE11A protein (p.Thr226Ile). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.44

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.039

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;.;P;.

Vest4

0.79

MutPred

0.45

.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);.;.;

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over