rs201304511

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003052.5(SLC34A1):​c.644+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000077 in 1,610,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC34A1
NM_003052.5 splice_donor, intron

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.89

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC34A1 (HGNC:11019): (solute carrier family 34 member 1) Enables sodium:phosphate symporter activity. Involved in several processes, including phosphate ion homeostasis; phosphate ion transport; and response to lead ion. Located in several cellular components, including apical plasma membrane; mitotic spindle; and nuclear speck. Implicated in several diseases, including Fanconi syndrome (multiple); chronic kidney disease; hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria; hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis 1; and nephrolithiasis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
SLC34A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercalcemia, infantile, 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • dominant hypophosphatemia with nephrolithiasis or osteoporosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • primary Fanconi syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive infantile hypercalcemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Fanconi renotubular syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PP5
Variant 5-177387874-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-177387874-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 234926.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC34A1NM_003052.5 linkc.644+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 12 ENST00000324417.6 NP_003043.3 Q06495-1A0A024R7R9Q86VN6Q7Z725
SLC34A1NM_001167579.2 linkc.644+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 8 NP_001161051.1 Q06495-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC34A1ENST00000324417.6 linkc.644+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 12 1 NM_003052.5 ENSP00000321424.4 Q06495-1
SLC34A1ENST00000507685.5 linkn.729G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 10 2
SLC34A1ENST00000512593.5 linkc.644+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 8 2 ENSP00000423022.1 Q06495-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151916
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000777
AC:
19
AN:
244652
AF XY:
0.0000674
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000476
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000137
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000809
AC:
118
AN:
1459056
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
44
AF XY:
0.0000827
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
725802
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44670
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86182
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
1
AN:
52214
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000963
AC:
107
AN:
1110688
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000995
AC:
6
AN:
60322
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151916
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74196
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41324
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000883
AC:
6
AN:
67960
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000154
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000660
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Aug 23, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 6 of the SLC34A1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SLC34A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26047794). This variant is present in population databases (rs201304511, gnomAD 0.01%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of infantile hypercalcemia (PMID: 26047794, 28893421, 29959532). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 234926). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 03, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect resulting from intracellular retention of the protein and lack of colocalization with actin (PMID: 26047794); Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28893421, 29959532, 32866123, 31980526, 34426522, 31589614, 34125233, 26047794, 39110378, 36596813) -

Hypercalcemia, infantile, 2 Pathogenic:2
Oct 06, 2016
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jan 02, 2024
Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, CHU Bordeaux
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis 1;C3150652:Fanconi renotubular syndrome 2;C4310473:Hypercalcemia, infantile, 2 Pathogenic:1
Mar 12, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nephrocalcinosis;C0392525:Nephrolithiasis Pathogenic:1
Sep 08, 2017
Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

SLC34A1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Mar 04, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SLC34A1 c.644+1G>A variant is predicted to disrupt the GT donor site and interfere with normal splicing. This variant was reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in individuals with infantile hypercalcemia (Schlingmann et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26047794; Daga et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28893421; Hureaux et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29959532). This variant is reported in 0.014% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Variants that disrupt consensus splice donor sites in SLC34A1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.45
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
PhyloP100
9.9
GERP RS
5.1
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.94
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.94
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201304511; hg19: chr5-176814875; COSMIC: COSV109425741; COSMIC: COSV109425741; API