rs201333758

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_007289.4(MME):​c.516A>T​(p.Glu172Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E172Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MME
NM_007289.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.591
Variant links:
Genes affected
MME (HGNC:7154): (membrane metalloendopeptidase) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a common acute lymphocytic leukemia antigen that is an important cell surface marker in the diagnosis of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The encoded protein is present on leukemic cells of pre-B phenotype, which represent 85% of cases of ALL. This protein is not restricted to leukemic cells, however, and is found on a variety of normal tissues. The protein is a neutral endopeptidase that cleaves peptides at the amino side of hydrophobic residues and inactivates several peptide hormones including glucagon, enkephalins, substance P, neurotensin, oxytocin, and bradykinin. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026409566).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MMENM_007289.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.516A>T p.Glu172Asp missense_variant 6/23 ENST00000360490.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MMEENST00000360490.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.516A>T p.Glu172Asp missense_variant 6/231 NM_007289.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000400
AC:
10
AN:
250020
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135404
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000796
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000308
AC:
45
AN:
1461386
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000330
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
727002
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000900
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 02, 2017- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2T Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchLaboratório de Neurologia Aplicada e Experimental, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto – Universidade de Sao PauloJul 20, 2021The c.516A>T (p.Glu172Asp) variant in the MME gene has not been described in the literature to our knowledge. Our lab found it once, in heterozygous, in a 1-years-old female with CMT2 phenotype. This variant replaces Glutamic acid with Aspartic acid at codon 172 of the MME protein that is highly conserved across different species. This variant is present in the gnomAD population database (rs201333758; 0.04e-3) at a low frequency, but absent from the ABraOM population database, suggesting it is not a common benign variant in these populations. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521759), and it is classified as Uncertain significance, 1 star. In summary, the available evidence is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. Therefore, it has been classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS). -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 18, 2022This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 172 of the MME protein (p.Glu172Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs201333758, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MME-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521759). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The aspartic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
2.5
DANN
Benign
0.29
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.8
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
.;.;T;.;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0081
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.026
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.4
N;N;.;N;N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.82
N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.31
Loss of catalytic residue at W174 (P = 0.033);Loss of catalytic residue at W174 (P = 0.033);Loss of catalytic residue at W174 (P = 0.033);Loss of catalytic residue at W174 (P = 0.033);Loss of catalytic residue at W174 (P = 0.033);Loss of catalytic residue at W174 (P = 0.033);Loss of catalytic residue at W174 (P = 0.033);
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.058
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
-7.3
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201333758; hg19: chr3-154834529; API