rs201354921

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001048166.1(STIL):​c.3157G>A​(p.Gly1053Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000097 in 1,607,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STIL
NM_001048166.1 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.61

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
STIL (HGNC:10879): (STIL centriolar assembly protein) This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein implicated in regulation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint, a regulatory pathway that monitors chromosome segregation during cell division to ensure the proper distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells. The protein is phosphorylated in mitosis and in response to activation of the spindle checkpoint, and disappears when cells transition to G1 phase. It interacts with a mitotic regulator, and its expression is required to efficiently activate the spindle checkpoint. It is proposed to regulate Cdc2 kinase activity during spindle checkpoint arrest. Chromosomal deletions that fuse this gene and the adjacent locus commonly occur in T cell leukemias, and are thought to arise through illegitimate V-(D)-J recombination events. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
STIL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • holoprosencephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13432622).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STILNM_001048166.1 linkc.3157G>A p.Gly1053Ser missense_variant Exon 17 of 17 ENST00000371877.8 NP_001041631.1 Q15468-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STILENST00000371877.8 linkc.3157G>A p.Gly1053Ser missense_variant Exon 17 of 17 1 NM_001048166.1 ENSP00000360944.3 Q15468-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000739
AC:
18
AN:
243496
AF XY:
0.000114
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000622
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000302
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000902
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000170
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
137
AN:
1455218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000105
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
723560
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33252
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000458
AC:
2
AN:
43660
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25634
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000177
AC:
15
AN:
84848
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53164
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5722
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000992
AC:
110
AN:
1109190
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000832
AC:
5
AN:
60082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
15
23
30
38
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000125
AC:
19
AN:
152264
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000217
AC:
9
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000102
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Apr 17, 2014
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 22, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STIL-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs201354921, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1052 of the STIL protein (p.Gly1052Ser). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 160062). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STIL protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
3.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;D;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.072
Sift
Benign
0.35
T;D;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.47
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.98
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.23
Loss of glycosylation at S1051 (P = 0.0602);.;.;.;
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.090
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201354921; hg19: chr1-47717518; API